A Red Cross official confirmed that its representatives accompanied members of Hamas into areas of Gaza still under Israeli military authority to support the search for the remains of individuals held captive.
As part of the US-brokered ceasefire, which took effect on 10 October, the group is obligated to return the remains of all Israeli hostages as soon as possible. As a reciprocal measure, Israel has agreed to transfer the remains of 15 Palestinians for each Israeli.
The organization has to date handed back the bodies of 15 of those held captive but zero in the last five days, as some of those remains are thought to be in areas past the yellow line designating Gaza’s ceasefire.
“At the request of the involved sides, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) joined a party to the conflict as the party searched for the remains of the deceased past the military-established ‘yellow line’,” said a spokesperson for the organization.
The spokesperson continued: “Those involved to the hostilities established the modalities of the mission and delegated the ICRC to act as a neutral intermediary. The ICRC was not involved in those negotiations.”
The official further explained: “Our team was not involved in the search for the bodies nor does it engage in the retrieval of human remains.”
According to international humanitarian law, it is the duty of the parties engaged in a hostilities to locate, collect, and recover human remains.
On Saturday, the American leader delivered a 48-hour demand to the militant group. “Hamas is going to have to start handing over the bodies of the deceased hostages, which include two Americans, promptly, or the other countries participating in this significant truce will intervene,” he wrote on his social‑media platform.
When the two-day window approached, Hamas, joined by the Red Cross, teamed up with Egyptian teams, who were granted permission by Israel to search for remains past the boundary marking the Israeli military’s pullback inside Gaza. An official representative said the delegation would use excavator machines and trucks in the search.
The news was corroborated by an source within Israel, who told Hebrew-language media that Hamas representatives had been allowed to access areas of Gaza under Israel Defense Forces (IDF) control to look for the remains of captives, together with Egyptian and Red Cross teams.
“To achieve this goal, representatives were allowed to cross the designated boundary,” the source was cited as saying.
Footage published by a media outlet appeared to show members of a Hamas unit – belonging to the group’s military wing responsible for holding captives – escorting a humanitarian transport in a specific location near Rafah, which is beyond IDF jurisdiction.
Efforts to locate for the remains of individuals taken captive has turned into one of the most sensitive issues in the truce reached between the parties. Yet, the attempt to locate the remains has been challenging from the outset, given the existence of an approximate enormous amount of rubble across the strip, where, according to health officials, at least ten thousand residents are listed as missing, buried under the debris.
The group has claimed it does not know the exact locations of all the remains, saying it has lost contact with a number of its teams that had been holding the captives and were reportedly eliminated during military strikes.
In contrast, an Israeli government spokesperson asserted that Hamas knew the whereabouts of the bodies. “If Hamas made more of an effort, they would be able to retrieve the bodies of our captives,” the spokesperson said.
Although the US president has conceded that some of the remains are difficult to reach, he said that “the rest they can hand over now and, for some reason, they are failing to do so.”
“It may have to do with the disarming of the group,” he noted.
The US administration has said it has obtained assurances from the organization that the group will surrender its arms, though no specific schedule has been established. They remains hesitant to surrender its weapons without solid assurances about the future of its fighters.
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