Professional dominatrix Madelaine Thomas is far from your standard tech founder. Following repeated instances of individuals leaking her private explicit images, she felt "angry enough to do something about it" and looked to tech solutions for a solution.
"These were striking images, I'm unapologetic of the photographs, I'm embarrassed of the manner that they were weaponized by an individual who I have never met," said Madelaine.
Little over a year after launching her company, Image Angel, which employs covert digital tracking to identify perpetrators, has garnered significant recognition and was recommended as exemplary procedure in an independent pornography review recently.
This marks quite a departure from her background in offering BDSM services, working with clients in the world of kink and bondage.
The non-consensual sharing of private images, commonly known as image-based abuse, is a punishable crime with offenders facing up to two years in prison.
It is far from an issue exclusively faced by those in the adult entertainment sector. A report indicates that approximately 1.42% of the UK female population is affected by intimate image abuse each year.
Madelaine, 37, explained survivors lived with shame and stigma. "I think a lot of people will comment, 'you put a private image out on the internet, what do you expect?'," she noted.
"I expect dignity, I expect consideration, and I expect confidence, and I don't see why those are negotiable," she continued. "The reality that those images could be subsequently distributed where I live or with my loved ones and used to hurt them, that's beyond, that's not my choice, that's not an error on my part, that's someone committing abuse."
Madelaine has been working as a professional dominatrix, primarily online, for a decade and always found her work liberating and satisfying. "It's me as a dominant woman, a woman who is confident and powerful, offering my body as a gift to someone because I wish to," she described.
"People think it's strange but I don't see it any differently to a nutritionist or an accountant giving advice," she added.
She embraces being something of an anomaly in the technology sector. "I know that it's bizarre, it's remarkable to think that an individual who was a dominatrix is now a creator of a technology firm, but it took someone who has been through it to know the loopholes and the modifications that were necessary," she stated.
She insisted she was not technically inclined and was able to build her company after a lot of late nights, research and "consulting experts" who know about tech.
Image Angel can be used by any online platform where people share images, for instance social connection apps, social media and online sites.
When an image is viewed by a viewer, it is automatically embedded with an undetectable digital marker which is unique to them.
This covert marker is embedded into the copy of the image itself and can withstand screen shots, being edited and being re-captured with a different camera.
It ensures that if you discover your image has been shared non-consensually, providing the service you posted it on has the technology embedded, the sharer's information will be hidden within the image and can be extracted by a data recovery specialist so legal steps can follow.
To date, one platform has implemented her tech and she's in discussions with many others.
"The system already exists in Hollywood, it is employed in live television so this is not an untested concept, it's just a novel use and a different framework," said Madelaine.
"We have validated it, we're collaborating with a firm that has 30 years experience in tech development so we know that this is solid and what we now need to do is deploy it widely," she continued.
She said she hoped the technology would also act as a preventive measure to would-be intimate image abusers.
An expert from a leading helpline commented she had seen first-hand the trauma and guilt intimate image abuse inflicted on victims.
"When that guilt is reinforced by a uninformed acquaintance or service who says 'what did you expect?' that self blame can really be reinforced so it's really important that the support somebody is provided with is that they have committed no error," she stated.
She noted it was inspiring that Madelaine was using her experience to bring about change, saying: "It is vital to have this comprehensive strategy towards tackling tech facilitated gender-based abuse, because no one tool is going to be able to tackle this alone, not just support services, it needs to be this integrated effort."
TV presenter Jess Davies was only fifteen when images of her in a state of undress were shared around her town. It was the beginning of multiple violations Jess experienced in her teens and 20s that would later inform her women's rights campaigning.
"It required years, too long for someone to say to me, 'it wasn't your fault' and 'that was wrong'," recalled Jess.
She too is dedicated to eliminating the shame of intimate image abuse from the survivors to the perpetrators. "There is no offence to willingly share an photo to someone," said Jess.
"However, it is illegal to circulate that without consent and I think that should always be where the blame is," she affirmed.
A seasoned gaming analyst with over a decade of experience in reviewing online casinos and developing winning strategies.